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Thunderbolt makes eSATA drives available to iMacs

Published on February 27, 2013, by in News you can use.

iMac photoHere at CMP, we recently started dipping our toes in the Thunderbolt water, specifically with a previous-generation iMac. I picked that model because, while not slim like the new ones, the RAM can be easily upgraded and it still had a legacy Firewire port.

For these tests, I used a LaCie eSATA hub, a NewerTech Voyager S2 drive toaster, and a 3 Gb/s Western Digital “green” SATA hard drive. I also tested Firewire 800 speeds using a 2-drive RAID, the OWC Mercury Elite AL-Pro. That 2TB drive has USB, Firewire 400 and Firewire 800 ports, but I only tested the FW800. Finally, I also tested a 120GB 6 Gb/s SanDisk Extreme SSD and the Seagate GoFlex Thunderbolt adapter.

The software used for the testing was the excellent free utility from Blackmagicdesign called Disk Speed Test.

So, now that you know the background, here are the results, some of which were a little surprising.
I benchmarked the WD drive on a different computer connected to an eSATA card at 45.2 MB/s write and 44.5 MB/s read.


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Disk Connection notes Write Speed in MB/s Read Speed in MB/s

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WD 1TB BENCHMARK 45.2 44.5

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WD 1TB LaCie to toaster 44.3 44.9

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2TB Raid Apple TB-to-FW800 on iMac TB port 75.9 54.2

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2TB Raid FW800 iMac port 66.7 54.9

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2TB Raid LaCie TB out to Apple TB-to-FW800 64.7 54.9

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SSD LaCie to toaster 93.5 129.4

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SSD Seagate GoFlex on iMac TB port 151.2 365.4

 

Note the amazingly fast read speeds on that SSD when connected via the GoFlex adapter! This could be because the toaster I’m using might not support the 6 Gb/s connection that the SSD is capable of, but the GoFlex does. There is also likely an overhead penalty for using the LaCie hub.

Generally, the LaCie seemed to perform so close to the benchmarked speed on the bare drive in the toaster as to be functionally equivalent. This is a big deal for us, since we have toasters in every room and like the speeds of eSATA. For our MacPros, we have the option of adding eSATA cards or running cables from unused motherboard ports, but that was always a kludge on the iMac, at best.

So, what do the numbers really mean? Well, Avid codecs like DNxHD 220 are measured in megaBITS per second, not megaBYTES, so to make the numbers match you have to divide by 8 (because there are 8 bits in a byte). Ergo: DNxHD 220 requires throughput of 27.5 MBps per stream. ProRes 422 HQ is also a 220 Mbps codec, requiring 27.5 MBps per stream. Ideally, we’ll need an eSATA RAID connected via the LaCie hub in order to do any serious editing on the iMac, but this really does open up our options. Or I suppose we could just edit 13 layers straight from the SSD!

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Planning for NAB 2013? Already?

Published on January 23, 2013, by in News you can use.

NAB LogoWell friends, the National Association of Broadcasters’ yearly convention is coming up, and I thought I would put a few tips on the blog. Although I missed going last year (which ended my 18-consecutive-year streak!), I’m very likely going to head out to the desert again this spring.

• Date: This year the exhibits portion of the event will be held from Monday, April 8 through Thursday, April 11th. I always try to arrive on Sunday so that I can hit the ground running when the halls open at 9am on Monday. Exhibit hours are typically 9a – 6p except for Thursday when they close at 2pm.

• Registration: Thanks to Sony, you can enter code LV4064 to change the $150 Exhibit Only pass into a free pass at the following link: http://registration3.experientevent.com/ShowNAB131/ExhibitsOnly/Login.aspx

• Getting there: I remember when roundtrip airfare was around $200 – $250 from OKC to Vegas, but alas, those days are long-gone. As of this writing, expect fares in the $380 range, or more if you fly an airline for which you have to pay for luggage. However, Bing’s Price Predictor says that fares have a 67% chance of dropping $50 or more, so their advice is to wait to book. And don’t forget, if you can jam everything into a “fit-in-the-overhead-bin”-sized bag, the cheapest flights might actually be on one of the major airlines like American or Delta.

FEBRUARY UPDATE: As promised, fares have dropped! Southwest Airlines has a $180 round-trip going right now. Make sure to book your flight by Feb. 7.

• Staying in Vegas: I put a great link up on the company Facebook site that talks about my methods for getting a great rate via Priceline – check it out here if you are so inclined. In the past, I’ve found some great deals at the Hilton right next to the convention center but nothing so far this year. For food, Travelzoo has a pre-paid deal for a buffet for 2 at the Palms for $29 if you purchase in the next few days. Of course, if you have a kitchenette you can grab the basics from the Walgreens on the strip and at least make breakfast in your room.

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Word of the day: overcranking

Published on March 14, 2012, by in Red Digital Cinema.

A Nikon D200 stills camera, the Red EPIC, and a 1920's "Power Projector", courtesy Bradley Wynn.

I was just updating our main website to reflect the fact that the Red ONE is now gone and the Red EPIC has taken its place, and I was struck by just how much the new camera can do. The Red ONE could do up to 30fps at its highest resolution, 4K, which meant that in order to get any meaningful true slo-mo, we had to shoot at 3K or 2K.

Shooting slow motion “in camera” will always generate better results than software interpolation, because the in-between frames are actually recorded, and the term “overcranking” came from film cameras that were actually cranked faster than normal. Here’s a quick primer on how it works: if the base rate of the camera is 23.98, which is what we typically shoot, then shooting at 30 fps allows you to have about 6 “extra” frames every second. When you play every frame back in order, the end result is a 25% slowdown. Typically, 25% is not slow enough to look purposeful, so we might drop down to 3K, where we could shoot 60 fps. At 60, we had 36 extra frames every second, which resulted in a 2.5X slo-mo… generally good enough for slowing down sports action and making it look very sexy. Although we could drop down to 2K (basically just bigger than HD) to get 120 frames (5X slower), we usually didn’t because we wanted the benefits of the extra resolution at 3K.

The EPIC, however, will do 120 fps at 5K(!) and that’s one of the differences between the EPIC and the other new camera from Red, the SCARLET. And when you drop the resolution, you can go all the way to 300 fps at 2K – a whopping 276 “extra” frames every second! To put it another way: one second of action will play back in 12 and a half seconds.

I hope that knowing we can capture silky-smooth slow motion on the new camera gets your creative juices flowing! Feel free to drop in or give us a call at 405-842-3343 to arrange a demo – we can’t wait to put it to work for your next project!

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Now we can position captions on YouTube

Published on February 28, 2012, by in Captioning.

Well, as predicted in an earlier post, the recent FCC rule about closed captioning online video has prompted YouTube to expand their capabilities for captioning to now include positioning, italics and color information.

You can read Ken Harrenstien’s announcement on the YouTube Blog by clicking here and then see a quick demo on one of our videos below. Make sure you click the red CC button and choose “English – with positioning” in order to see the new features. Keep in mind that this is new for them; we’ve noticed that the italics don’t always work, and all the color settings can be overridden by individual user preferences.

It’s a trivial matter for us to re-export your previous projects with positioning info, so don’t hesitate to call us if you’d like to be one of the first to take advantage of this exciting new development!

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Experimentation with “thinglink”

Published on February 21, 2012, by in Everything else.

Thinglink is a new service that allows the Facebook-like picture tagging experience for the broader web experience. Essentially, it’s an easy way to make images clickable… so here’s a test image with our various social networking sites as links.

http://www.thinglink.com/scene/228663883764596738#tlsite

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Permalink housekeeping

Published on February 7, 2012, by in News you can use.

Please excuse the reorganization, but we’re moving away from the shorter-but-less-informative permalinks we’ve been using to a more ordered approach. The old links will be broken, and it might take a few days to sort out exactly where each article is going to end up, so they might change a few times.

Sorry for any inconveniences.

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FCC IP video captioning rules quicktake

Published on January 18, 2012, by in Captioning.

Last week, the FCC adopted rules governing the closed captioning requirements for online video as mandated by 2010′s “Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 (“CVAA”).” Here’s the executive summary of what this may mean for our captioning clients.

1) FCC 12-9, III, A, 3, 37: “We will require VPOs (Video Programming Owners) to provide VPDs (Video Programming Distributors) with captions of at least the same quality as the television captions provided for that programming…  In evaluating whether the captions are of at least the same quality, the Commission will consider such factors as completeness, placement, accuracy, and timing. ”

BUT: ” we will not hold VPDs or VPOs responsible for quality issues outside of their control such as broadband connection speeds or the constraints of a particular apparatus. ”

As of this writing, YouTube has no mechanism to adjust placement on the left or right of screen, so content owners should be aware of this limitation. (More on this in a minute.) It could be that the commission will not hold VPO’s liable for YouTube’s lack of functionality in this area.

Additionally, note that the standard of comparison is the original, as-broadcast captioning. A broadcaster could reasonably conclude that the safest course of action will be to “dumb-down” the broadcast captioning to match the internet constraints.

2) FCC 12-9, III, A, 4, 41: Basically, if it has aired on television in the USA, it must be captioned when put on the internet.

3) FCC 12-9, III, A, 4, 44: Programming is subject to the ruling and must be captioned if it is presented on the internet “substantially in its entirety” such as a complete movie or an episode of a TV show. In paragraph 48, they emphasize that “video clips” may at a later time be covered under these rules. “Outtakes” qualify as exempt at this time.

4) FCC 12-9, IV, C, 112: Essentially, the internet captioning “experience” must replicate the CEA-708 television experience, so existing implementations (like YouTube) must be expanded to include color, font, transparency and positioning controls similar to the TV standard. This has not yet happened, so it remains to be seen how this will play out. Rest assured that we’ll continue working with YouTube and other distributors to work out the technical details for our clients.

Deadlines for compliance for content owners:

  • 6 months: Prerecorded programming that is not edited for Internet distribution.
  • 12 months: Live and near live programming that was recorded within 24 hours of broadcast on television.
  • 18 months: Prerecorded programming that is edited for Internet distribution.
  • 24 months: Archival programming

Hardware devices (including BluRay) must be compliant on 1/1/2014.

So, bottom line: If you run your show on television with captioning, even locally, and then put it online, you’ll likely fall under the requirements of this ruling. As always, please feel free to call Don at 405-842-3343 if we can help you sort any of this out.

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Six years of blogging!

Published on November 12, 2011, by in Cool happenings.

Today is the 6th anniversary of my first blog post back in 2005, and I thought I would take a look back at how the TV business has changed over that time.

The “hot, new” camera at the time was the Sony F900/3 which retailed at around $100,000 and shot 1080P. Prototype versions of that camera had been used to shoot “Star Wars: Episode II.” Just last week Red Digital Cinema announced their new Scarlet camera at $10,000 which will shoot at 4K…

6 years ago, nobody was taking editing with Premiere seriously, and Final Cut Pro was the trendy (and very functional) edit kid on the block. Now, Avid is retaking the lead in editing software as Apple misstepped with FCP-X and Premiere Pro is picking up a ton of steam.

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Tricking Quicktime into double-speed playback

Published on November 4, 2011, by in News you can use.

We recently shot an entire sporting event with our Red ONE camera – overcranked. That will be great when we need to show the cowboys hitting the dirt in slow motion, but we needed a way to create a DVD for viewing that ran at normal speed (in this case, double slo-mo = normal speed).

After poking around in the edit software without an easy answer, I came up with the following solution. I edited all the slo-mo clips into my Avid timeline and exported a same-as-source Quicktime movie. Then I used some free software from Apple called “Dumpster” to trick the computer into playing it back double-time.

Here’s a pic of the settings:

You just need to divide the duration number by two and set the timescale to double… in my case, I went from 29970 to 59940.

Since Apple’s Compressor takes these numbers at face value, it created the Mpeg2 for the DVD at double-speed, which was exactly what we needed for the viewing copy.

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SubRip support for iOS devices

Published on October 24, 2011, by in Captioning.

We recently started embedding subtitles in m4v files destined for iPods, iPhones, etc. and have learned a few things along the way that I thought I would share here, especially since subtitling and closed captioning documentation for Apple devices seems to be hard to come by.

1) The software we use to embed the subtitles into the m4v files wants a SubRip file (.srt) that includes a number for each caption. For example:

1

00:00:00,000 –> 00:00:03,125

 

2

00:00:03,125 –> 00:00:04,625

 

And so on. Without the numbering, the embedding will fail.

2) When checking the embedded movie in Quicktime player on a computer, only 2 attribute tags render correctly. The <i> italic code and the <u> underline codes work, but the bold and font color tags seem to be ignored. We will check these on the iPad to see if they display properly there, but I’m betting they won’t. My assumption is that at this time Apple is supporting a subset of the expanded SRT spec that VLC uses.

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Creative Commons music now available

Published on October 7, 2011, by in News you can use.

Our upstairs neighbor Sean just pointed me to a relatively-new music service that I’m excited to share with our clients: Jamendo, launched in 2009, claims to be “the world’s #1 website for free and legal music downloads under Creative Commons licenses.” With over 10,000 tracks from 4,500 artists as of this post, you just might find the perfect track for your next project.

Their annual rates range from $23 for a corporate video or internet use on up to $60 for a regional spot or $180 for a national spot. As a point of comparison, the track that Phuel Marketing licensed from Tenth Avenue North for a recent spot we lensed and cut cost considerably more than $60! Of course, you’ve never heard of any of the artists at Jamendo, but if budget is a concern it certainly is worth at least a glance.

We’re becoming familiar with the library, so don’t hesitate to contact us if you’d like some help finding the perfect track for your next project.

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How to add captioning files to YouTube videos

Published on September 13, 2011, by in Captioning.

This has been coming up more often as an increasing number of our clients are taking advantage of the enhanced SEO possibilities of adding captioning to YouTube videos, not to mention the access to millions of deaf and hard-of-hearing consumers, so I thought I would do a quick tutorial on the process. We do the heavy lifting, but each YouTube channel owner must attach the captioning files that we provide – we do not have access to your account to do these steps.

Step 1: Make sure you know where your text file containing the captions is – this will end in the three letter extension “SRT”

 

 

 

Step 2: Log into your account, click your user name at the top of the screen, and then the “Videos” link.

 

 

 

 

Step 3: Find the video to which you’d like to attach closed-captioning, and click the “Edit Info” button.

 

 

 

 

Step 4: Click the “Captions and Subtitles” link.

 

 

Step 5: Click the “Add New Captions or Transcript” button and upload your SRT file.

It sounds harder than it is, so please give it a try and don’t hesitate to call us at 405-842-3343 ext. 105 if we can help in any way. Have fun and good captioning!

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RED grows up

(Ed. note – this is a rare blog post by my esteemed partner David. Enjoy!)

So if you haven’t noticed, Red Digital Cinema is no longer a step-child in the industry.  A recent LA Times Magazine article shows just how much Red is taking the industry by storm and why the big budget 3-D movies are going with Red Epic cameras.  Even camera-manufacturer Sony’s movie division is shooting on the Epic.  Read the article and you’ll see why.  Then give us a call and let’s discuss shooting your next project on the most amazing camera to be manufactured to date.  We expect to have ours in October 2011, and we can’t wait!  If you need to shoot now, the Red One is still a great way to go.